## NAME

r.li.shape - Calculates shape index on a raster map

## KEYWORDS

raster, landscape structure analysis, patch index

## SYNOPSIS

r.li.shape
r.li.shape --help
r.li.shape input=name config=name output=name [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

### Flags:

--overwrite
  Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help
  Print usage summary
--verbose
  Verbose module output
--quiet
  Quiet module output
--ui
  Force launching GUI dialog

### Parameters:

input=name [required]
  Name of input raster map
config=name [required]
  Configuration file
output=name [required]
  Name for output raster map

## DESCRIPTION

r.li.shape calculates the landscape shape index as:

    LSI = 0.25 * E / sqrt(A)

with:

- E: sum of all edges
- A: sum of all patch areas

## NOTES

Do not use absolute path names for the config and output file/map parameters. If the "moving window" method was selected in g.gui.rlisetup, then the output will be a raster map, otherwise an ASCII file will be generated in the folder `C:\Users\userxy\AppData\Roaming\GRASS8\r.li\output\` (MS-Windows) or `$HOME/.grass8/r.li/output/` (GNU/Linux).

If the input raster map contains only NULL values then r.li.shape returns NULL.

## EXAMPLES

To calculate the shape index on map my_map, using my_conf configuration file (previously defined with g.gui.rlisetup) and saving results in my_out, run:

    r.li.shape input=my_map conf=my_conf output=my_out

Forest map (Spearfish sample dataset) example:

    g.region raster=landcover.30m -p
    r.mapcalc "forests = if(landcover.30m >= 41 && landcover.30m <= 43,1,null())"
    r.li.shape input=forests conf=movwindow7 out=forests_shape_mov7
    r.univar forests_shape_mov7

Forest map (North Carolina sample dataset) example:

    g.region raster=landclass96 -p
    r.mapcalc "forests = if(landclass96 == 5, 1, null() )"
    r.li.shape input=forests conf=movwindow7 out=forests_shape_mov7

    # verify
    r.univar forests_shape_mov7
    r.to.vect input=forests output=forests type=area
    d.mon wx0
    d.rast forests_shape_mov7
    d.vect forests type=boundary

## SEE ALSO

r.li - package overview, g.gui.rlisetup

## REFERENCES

McGarigal, K., and B. J. Marks. 1995. FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for quantifying landscape structure. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-351. (PDF)

## AUTHORS

Claudio Porta and Lucio Davide Spano, students of Computer Science University of Pisa (Italy).
Commission from Faunalia Pontedera (PI) (www.faunalia.it)

## SOURCE CODE

Available at: r.li.shape source code (history)

Accessed: Thursday Oct 30 22:17:07 2025

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