r.in.wms(1grass)

NAME
r.in.wms - Downloads and imports data from OGC WMS and OGC WMTS web mapping servers.

KEYWORDS
raster, import, OGC web services, OGC WMS, OGC WMTS

SYNOPSIS
r.in.wms
r.in.wms --help
r.in.wms [-cob] url=string output=name layers=string[,string,...] [styles=string[,string,...]] [format=string] [srs=integer] [driver=string] [wms_version=string] [maxcols=integer] [maxrows=integer] [urlparams=string] [username=string] [password=string] [method=string] [gdal_createopt=string[,string,...]] [region=string] [bgcolor=string] [proxy=string] [proxy_user_pw=string] [capfile=name] [capfile_output=name] [--overwrite] [--help] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]

  Flags:

-c
    Get the server capabilities, print them out, then exit

-o
    Do not request transparent data

-b
    Keep original bands (default: create composite)

--overwrite
    Allow output files to overwrite existing files

--help
    Print usage summary

--verbose
    Verbose module output

--quiet
    Quiet module output

--ui
    Force launching GUI dialog

  Parameters:

url=string [required]
    Typically starts with "http://"

output=name [required]
    Name for output raster map

layers=string[,string,...] [required]
    Layer(s) to request from the map server

styles=string[,string,...]
    Layer style(s) to request from the map server

format=string
    Image format requested from the server
    Options: geotiff, tiff, jpeg, gif, png, png8
    Default: png

srs=integer
    EPSG code of requested source projection
    Default: 4326

driver=string
    Driver used for communication with the server
    Options: WMS_GDAL, WMS_GRASS, WMTS_GRASS, OnEarth_GRASS
    Default: WMS_GRASS
    WMS_GDAL: Download data using GDAL WMS driver
    WMS_GRASS: Download data using native GRASS-WMS driver
    WMTS_GRASS: Download data using native GRASS-WMTS driver
    OnEarth_GRASS: Download data using native GRASS-OnEarth driver

wms_version=string
    WMS standard version
    Options: 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.3.0
    Default: 1.1.1

maxcols=integer
    Maximum columns to request at a time
    Default: 512

maxrows=integer
    Maximum rows to request at a time
    Default: 512

urlparams=string
    Additional query parameters to pass to the server

username=string
    Username for server connection

password=string
    Password for server connection

method=string
    Interpolation method to use in reprojection
    Options: nearest, linear, cubic, cubicspline
    Default: nearest

gdal_createopt=string[,string,...]
    GDAL creation option(s) to pass to the output format driver
    In the form of "NAME=VALUE", separate multiple entries with a comma

region=string
    Request data for this named region instead of the current region bounds

bgcolor=string
    Background color
    Format: 0xRRGGBB

proxy=string
    HTTP proxy only GDAL driver (GDAL_HTTP_PROXY)
    HTTP proxy

proxy_user_pw=string
    User and password for HTTP proxy only for GDAL driver (GDAL_HTTP_PROXYUSERPWD). Must be in the form of [user name]:[password].
    User and password for HTTP proxy

capfile=name
    Capabilities file to parse (input). It is relevant for WMTS_GRASS and OnEarth_GRASS drivers

capfile_output=name
    File where the server capabilities will be saved (’c’ flag)

DESCRIPTION
r.in.wms handles all of downloading and importing raster data from OGC WMS and OGC WMTS web mapping servers. It only needs be told the desired data to collect (bounds and resolution) via a region, the server to get the data from, and the layer or layers to get. It downloads the data in tiles, reprojects it, imports it, and patches it back together.

NOTES
To understand the data you are getting it is necessary to look at the capabilities of the WMS server. This should be available via a capabilities request (see examples)

If possible, the EPSG code of the current project should be used with the srs option to avoid unnecessary reprojection.

When using GDAL WMS driver (driver=WMS_GDAL), the GDAL library needs to be built with WMS support, see GDAL WMS manual page for details.

  Tiled WMS
Into the parameter layers the name of the TiledGroup need to be inserted from Tile Service file. Time variable can be specified in urlparams parameter, e.g: urlparams=’time=2012-1-1’.

EXAMPLES

  General Get Capabilities Request

# Topographic WMS with OpenStreetMap by mundialis
r.in.wms -c url="https://ows.mundialis.de/services/service?"
r.in.wms -c url="https://ows.mundialis.de/services/service?" | grep Name
# Czech WMS
r.in.wms -c url="https://wms.cuzk.cz/wms.asp"

  Download raster data from WMS server (GetMap request)

  Open Street Map

# OSM, using WMS_GRASS driver
g.region n=90 s=-90 w=-180 e=180 res=0:10:00 -p
r.in.wms url="http://watzmann-geog.urz.uni-heidelberg.de/cached/osm" layers=osm_auto:all output=osm format=png
r.info osm

# OSM Overlay WMS (can be used as an overlay for other maps)
r.in.wms url="http://ows.mundialis.de/services/service?" layer=OSM-Overlay-WMS output=osm_overlay format=png
# TOPO-OSM-WMS
r.in.wms url="http://ows.mundialis.de/services/service?" layer=TOPO-OSM-WMS output=topo_osm format=png
r.info topo_osm
# TOPO-WMS
r.in.wms url="http://ows.mundialis.de/services/service?" layer=TOPO-WMS output=topo format=png
r.info topo

More OSM WMS servers can be found online, e.g. on the OSM wiki in a OSM WMS Servers list and on the WORLD_OSM_WMS page.

  Countries and coastlines

# using WMS_GRASS driver
r.in.wms url="http://www2.demis.nl/WMS/wms.asp" layers=Countries,Borders,Coastline output=countries srs=4326 format=png
r.info countries

  Sentinel-2 satellite cloud free global coverage

# North Carolina sample data
g.region raster=elevation -p
# using WMS_GRASS driver
r.in.wms url="https://tiles.maps.eox.at/wms?" layers=s2cloudless output=sentinel2 format=png
r.info sentinel2

Figure: Raleigh (NC, USA) seen by Sentinel-2 (10m resolution; image courtesy: EOX)

  OGC WMTS Example

# using WMTS_GRASS driver
r.in.wms url="http://gpp3-wxs.ign.fr/yourAPIkey/geoportail/wmts" layers=ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS \
         output=orthophoto srs=3857 format=jpeg driver=WMTS_GRASS style=normal password="*" username="*"
r.info orthophoto

Note: username, password and API key can be obtained from IGN API website

  Data covering the Czech Republic

# using WMS_GRASS driver
r.in.wms url="http://wms.cuzk.cz/wms.asp" layers=prehledka_kraju-linie srs=4326 output=kn format=png

# using WMTS_GRASS driver
r.in.wms url="http://geoportal.cuzk.cz/WMTS_ORTOFOTO/WMTService.aspx" layers=orto output=orthophoto \
         srs=3857 format=jpeg driver=WMTS_GRASS style=default
r.info orthophoto

Note: data are provided by Czech office for surveying, mapping and cadastre.

  Satellite data covering Europe
Copernicus Core003 View Services - Optical VHR2 coverage over EU 2011-2013 (provided by JRC; usage is restricted to non-commercial activities):

# get WMS layer list
r.in.wms -c url="http://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/copernicus/services/ows/wms/public/core003?"
r.in.wms -c url="http://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/copernicus/services/ows/wms/public/core003?" | grep Name
# spatial subset of Europe
# enlarging maxcols and maxrows in order to minimize impact of copyright notice in map
g.region n=56 s=47 w=5 e=16 res=0:00:10 -pa
# using WMS_GRASS driver
r.in.wms url="http://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/copernicus/services/ows/wms/public/core003?" \
         layer="OI.Mosaic.NaturalColor.Feathering" output="jrc_copernicus_core003_mosaik" \
         maxcols=3400 maxrows=3400
r.info jrc_copernicus_core003_mosaik
# Alternatively, using WMS_GDAL driver with BIGTIFF and compression enabled
r.in.wms url="http://cidportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/copernicus/services/ows/wms/public/core003?" \
         layer="OI.Mosaic.NaturalColor.Feathering" output="jrc_copernicus_core003_mosaik2" \
         maxcols=3400 maxrows=3400 driver=WMS_GDAL gdal_createopt="BIGTIFF=YES,COMPRESS=DEFLATE"
r.info jrc_copernicus_core003_mosaik2

REQUIREMENTS
r.in.wms requires the gdalwarp utility from the GDAL/OGR library.

REFERENCES

    •   OGC WMS

    •   OGC WMTS

SEE ALSO
r.in.gdal, r.patch, r.colors, r.composite, v.in.wfs

See also WMS support in wxGUI.

AUTHOR
Stepan Turek, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
(bachelor’s final project 2012, mentor: Martin Landa)

SOURCE CODE

Available at: r.in.wms source code (history)

Accessed: Thursday Oct 30 22:18:57 2025

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